Although there is much confusion over the origin of the word
“sterling”, there is general agreement that the sterling alloy
originated in what is now continental Europe, and was being
used for commerce as early as the 12th century. The sterling
silver standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925.
Sterling is an alloy of silver containing 92.5% pure silver and
7.5% other metals, usually copper.
The terms “sterling” and “pound sterling” acquired their meaning
in more than a century, and from convergent sources. There are
three possible origins for the word “sterling”. Two originate from
12th and 13th century coinage, and one is generally discounted.
The word could have derived from the Old English word “stiere”,
meaning “strong, firm, immovable”.
An alternative explanation put forth by Walter de Pinchebek circa
1300 is that sterling silver may have been known first as “Easterling
Silver”. The term “Easterling Silver” is believed to have been used
to refer to the grade of silver that had originally been used as the
local currency in an area of Germany, known as “The Easterling”.
This “Easterling” area consisted of five towns in northern Germany
that banded together in the 12th century under …
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